The information in this section should not be used for self -diagnosis and self -medication. In case of pain or exacerbation of other diseases, diagnostic tests should be prescribed only by the attending physician. For proper diagnosis and appointment of treatment, you should contact a specialized specialist.
Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular diseases. It affects about 25% of women and 10% of men worldwide. The disease is a pathological process in which the veins swell and protrude. It is due to poor vascular patency. As a result, blood accumulates and stretches its walls. They become too thin, which manifests itself in a bluish tissue on the skin. The main reason for the development of this disease is considered to be hormonal changes. The menstrual cycle, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause are all reasons why women are more susceptible to this disease and more interested in its treatment than men.
Signs of varicose veins in women
Often, patients miss the early stages of the disease. They associate the symptoms that accompany the disease to general illness, uncomfortable shoes, bad weather conditions, drop in atmospheric pressure, etc. Such a tactic is wrong. It is very important to look for the main signs of varicose veins at an early stage. In this case, the treatment will be easier and faster. The most common symptoms of the disease include:
- Swollen feet. Keep in mind that the limbs will be poured simultaneously and separately.
- Vascular mesh on the skin of the feet.
- Itching and burning sensation in the calves.
- Increased skin pigmentation of the feet.
- The veins in the lower part of the leg become clearly visible even to the naked eye.
- Great feeling of heaviness in the legs, worse in the evening.
- Cramps in the lower legs.
In addition to the manifestations of the above features, the veins in the legs acquire increased sensitivity. A woman, when touching them, experiences a painful sensation. Bruises and wounds on the legs do not heal for a long time. Injuries occur even from a small blow. The limbs were eventually covered in scabies. All of these symptoms worsen after standing or prolonged exercise. If you find at least one or several of these manifestations at once, you should immediately contact a qualified specialist.
Causes of disease development
As a rule, the disease occurs against the background of individual characteristics of the organism, which depends on the lifestyle of the patient and his genetic predisposition. The main congenital cause of the development of this disease is considered to be excessive weakness of the venous valve apparatus. However, the factors that provoke this disease are known by medicine. The most common are:
- systematic standing in a standing position;
- sedentary work;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- overweight;
- excessive physical activity;
- uncomfortable shoes;
- bad habits.
In addition, women are prone to this disease due to pregnancy. Varicose veins on the lower part of the legs can manifest themselves directly during the period of childbirth, and after childbirth.
Often, the pathology of the cardiovascular system is a provoking factor. They are accompanied by problems with blood flow through the veins. This leads to chronic valve failure. Against the background of this process, the blood in the veins stagnates. It overcomes them and promotes stretching. Knots and seals are formed. Over time, deformation of the vessel wall occurs. Under the influence of this process, foot trophism is disrupted. Complications appear on the calf in the form of long -term unhealed wounds.
Which doctor should I go to?
The disease is not only an aesthetic problem, but also brings significant discomfort and can lead to dangerous consequences. Therefore, at the first unusual change in well -being, a woman should go to a medical institution. Initially, you need to visit a therapist. It is this doctor who will listen to the patient’s complaints and recommend that he or she contact a narrow specialist. Diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is carried out by:
- Phlebologist
- vascular surgeon
Before telling how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women, the doctor should familiarize himself with the clinical manifestations. To do this, he will conduct a survey, in which he will ask the patient:
- How long did it take you to start worrying about unpleasant sensations?
- How much time do you spend on your feet?
- Does the swelling on the bottom of the foot bother you?
- What are your professional activities related to?
- What chronic diseases do you have in your history?
- Is there a genetic predisposition to this disease?
- Do you use hormone medications?
After the interview, the doctor will examine and feel the affected limb. He will also appoint instrumental and laboratory test routes. Their decision will make it possible to make the most accurate diagnosis.
Conservative treatment of varicose veins on the legs in women
Once the doctor receives the test data, he or she will begin to devise therapeutic procedures focused on the elimination of the disease. Treatment methods are selected on a case -by -case basis. In the early stages, specialists use conservative therapy. This type of treatment involves the use of drugs of the following groups:
- Phlebotonikov. They relieve cramps.
- Analgesic. These medications relieve pain.
- Drugs that reduce the risk of thrombosis.
Also, many experts recommend that women wear compression underwear. Stockings are chosen by the doctor. He also tells how to use it properly. During treatment, you should refuse to visit the sauna and hot baths. High temperatures expand the wonw and reduce its tone. Doctors recommend visiting the pool 2-3 times a week.
Diet also plays an important role in eliminating disease. A woman who suffers from varicose veins should refuse:
- flour;
- coffee and tea;
- sweet;
- fatty and fried.
You should enrich your diet with freshly squeezed juices. These can be citrus, blueberries and apricot nectar. If the doctor finds a high risk of thrombosis, then he should recommend the use of pumpkin juice. Fasting days also have a good effect. They will allow the body to get rid of toxins and excess weight. You should spend such a day no more than three times a month. In some cases, doctors prescribe hirudotherapy. It also has a positive effect on the condition of the lower limb vessels.
Surgical treatment
If the disease is at an advanced stage, then you cannot do it without the intervention of a vascular surgeon. This specialist will perform surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower leg. The most popular and effective methods are:
- Freezing. It can be a laser or radio frequency. Today, this type of treatment is carried out under local anesthesia and makes it possible to undergo outpatient rehabilitation.
- Phlebectomy. This type of treatment aims to remove the nodes and remove the veins that have been deformed.
- Sclerotherapy. It provides point injection. In some of the most severe cases, the procedure is performed under the supervision of an ultrasound machine.
All of the above techniques are intended to remove nodules and seals. After surgery, it is important to make every effort to avoid recurrence. Therefore, all appointments of the treating physician should be adhered to.